Archive for Air compressor

Make this Air Compressor pump and learn more about the science of WORK and SOUND!

air compressor project

The air compressor pump.

Maybe you have a hand held bicycle pump? Well this is one you can make yourself! When it is done, you can experiment with it. When you FORCE the PISTON in to the tube you do WORK, While the other end of the tube is closed off by the cork, you compress the air inside. Your work is stored in the compressed air as POTENTIAL ENERGY. What is so “potential” about this you might ask? Well when the cork pops out of the other end the compressed air escapes suddenly with a loud “POP”, the potential energy becomes suddenly SOUND ENERGY. When the sound is gone your hard work or energy you put in the pump has disapeared in the great blue yonder of the universe. Wow, just try it again, if you do this many times you get a good WORK-out which makes you energetic!

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compressed air pump

The materials you need

These materials can be scrounged from an electrician and wood worker, most hobbyists also would have some of these pieces for you. If you explain what you would like to make, most adults would help you as best they can!

You need a piece of plastic electrical tube, what the trades people call 3/4 inch electrical conduit. It should be about 30 cm long. A piece of wood, same length and less than 2 cm square with the edges removed by carving or planing so that it fits easily into the plastic tube. You need a cork that fits in the tube and a string. A leather disc the size of a Canadian five cent piece, it should fit tightly iinto the plastic tube, use some vaseline to grease it. A roofing nail is perfect for nailing the leather disc to the end of the wooden stick. Use electrical tape for decoration and construction, for example fixing the string to the tube and to the cork.

We made the leather discs by using a punch, just a piece of steel tubing that we filed or ground at one end to make a sharp edge and then used this as a punch, see the piece of leather with the holes in it, the punch is beside it. But you can use scissors to cut your disc, MAKE SURE YOU HAVE AN ADULT HELPING YOU WITH THE CUTTING!!! Safety first!

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stopper at end of piston rod

Tape enough electrical tape around one end of the wooden stick so that it no longer fits in the tube. The wooden stick is made of a piece of a plank less than 2 cm in diameter, with the edges removed by sanding or planing or carving. The stick should move freely in the tube, except at the end wheter the tape is.

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air leather nail on piston  rod

The punger or PISTON the leather seal is nailed on to the end of the wooden stick that is the PISTON.

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leather piston and nail

This is the leather disc that will seal the piston against the cylinder wall. Just cut it with scissors from a piece of leather. We made it by using a steel tube or the right diameter and filed a sharp edge on one end, then used that as a punch. Either way will work. The leather disc must fit tightly in to the tube. If you make it the same size as a Canadian five cent coin, it will be fine. The nail is a flat head roofing nail, any other nail, such as an upholstary nail will work.

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cork string ribbon

Make two knots in each end of the string, attach on end to the cork, we have put a little ribbon into a slit in the end of the cork. Attach the other end of the string to the tube and use tape for both attachments. Pull hard on the tape when you use it so that it firmly holds the cork to the tube.

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air compressor project

The assemble air compressor, congratulations!

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Hello world!

Children need to be active and what is better than hands-on physics projects. Here is something for all age levels, and there is always a surprise discovery…

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